(Running notes from the second Future of Europe Summit in Andorra)
The conference is about to start (it's part of an ongoing effort by the government of Andorra to diversify the country's economy and improve its business environment; for a bit of background see the first paragraph in this post from last year). I'll be moderating a couple of sessions. At the opening cocktail yesterday evening, French essayist, entrepreneur and political whisperer Jacques Attali gave a short talk saying that "if you look at the history of Europe, the core strength has always been with cities: Bruges, Venice, Genoa, Amsterdam, London". Even when you look at the empires, the Roman and the British, they both were built around "leader cities", Rome and London, that dominated their known world.
What are the qualities that make cities and small states strong? Attali listed six:
- access to new technology (in the broader sense)
- access to ways of financing the new technology
- openness to ideas and people/multiplicity of cultures
- political elites willing to push things forward
- a feeling/awareness of threat
- and the capacity to participate in networks
(BG: I would add an environment offering good quality of life).
The first session will start in a few minutes. I will liveblog at least part of the conference.
Bruno Giussani is a writer, the European Director of the 









" What are the qualities that make cities and small states strong? Attali listed six:
access to new technology (in the broader sense)
access to ways of financing the new technology
openness to ideas and people/multiplicity of cultures
political elites willing to push things forward
a feeling/awareness of threat
and the capacity to participate in networks"
Fits perfectly well with the city of Pau, France.
Posted by: marc duchesne | November 29, 2007 at 06:32 PM
I completly agree with mister Attali. Is not a case that the City of Bologna, in Italy, was appointed from UNESCO Creative Ciy of Music. Our City believe in the power of creativity to increase local economy and the social cohesion.
Regardin the 6 points. Bologna is enlarging the free web connection "on the move", is an opened City to other cultures and so on.
The real problem is to fight against the personalism, the economical lobbies and to have time to involve every stakeholders in the main goal.
Posted by: Benedetto | December 05, 2007 at 03:39 PM